Stapes

Stapes
Frontal view of stapes (A), and view from below (B).
Details
Pronunciation/ˈstpz/
PrecursorSecond branchial arch
Part ofMiddle ear
SystemAuditory system
ArticulationsIncudostapedial joint
Identifiers
Latin'stapes'
MeSHD013199
TA98A15.3.02.033
TA2895
FMA52751
Anatomical terms of bone


The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other animals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. This bone is connected to the oval window by its annular ligament, which allows the footplate (or base) to transmit sound energy through the oval window into the inner ear. The stapes is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (Latin: Stapes).


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